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JAVA TUTORIALS - Java - Strings

Java - Strings

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String Methods:

SNMethods with Description
1char charAt(int index)
Returns the character at the specified index.
2int compareTo(Object o)
Compares this String to another Object.
3int compareTo(String anotherString)
Compares two strings lexicographically.
4int compareToIgnoreCase(String str)
Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case differences.
5String concat(String str)
Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string.
6boolean contentEquals(StringBuffer sb)
Returns true if and only if this String represents the same sequence of characters as the specified StringBuffer.
7static String copyValueOf(char[] data)
Returns a String that represents the character sequence in the array specified.
8static String copyValueOf(char[] data, int offset, int count)
Returns a String that represents the character sequence in the array specified.
9boolean endsWith(String suffix)
Tests if this string ends with the specified suffix.
10boolean equals(Object anObject)
Compares this string to the specified object.
11boolean equalsIgnoreCase(String anotherString)
Compares this String to another String, ignoring case considerations.
12byte getBytes()
Encodes this String into a sequence of bytes using the platform's default charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
13byte[] getBytes(String charsetName
Encodes this String into a sequence of bytes using the named charset, storing the result into a new byte array.
14void getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char[] dst, int dstBegin)
Copies characters from this string into the destination character array.
15int hashCode()
Returns a hash code for this string.
16int indexOf(int ch)
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character.
17int indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex)
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character, starting the search at the specified index.
18int indexOf(String str)
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring.
19int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex)
Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index.
20String intern()
Returns a canonical representation for the string object.
21int lastIndexOf(int ch)
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character.
22int lastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex)
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character, searching backward starting at the specified index.
23int lastIndexOf(String str)
Returns the index within this string of the rightmost occurrence of the specified substring.
24int lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex)
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring, searching backward starting at the specified index.
25int length()
Returns the length of this string.
26boolean matches(String regex)
Tells whether or not this string matches the given regular expression.
27boolean regionMatches(boolean ignoreCase, int toffset, String other, int ooffset, int len)
Tests if two string regions are equal.
28boolean regionMatches(int toffset, String other, int ooffset, int len)
Tests if two string regions are equal.
29String replace(char oldChar, char newChar)
Returns a new string resulting from replacing all occurrences of oldChar in this string with newChar.
30String replaceAll(String regex, String replacement
Replaces each substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement.
31String replaceFirst(String regex, String replacement)
Replaces the first substring of this string that matches the given regular expression with the given replacement.
32String[] split(String regex)
Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.
33String[] split(String regex, int limit)
Splits this string around matches of the given regular expression.
34boolean startsWith(String prefix)
Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix.
35boolean startsWith(String prefix, int toffset)
Tests if this string starts with the specified prefix beginning a specified index.
36CharSequence subSequence(int beginIndex, int endIndex)
Returns a new character sequence that is a subsequence of this sequence.
37String substring(int beginIndex)
Returns a new string that is a substring of this string.
38String substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex)
Returns a new string that is a substring of this string.
39char[] toCharArray()
Converts this string to a new character array.
40String toLowerCase()
Converts all of the characters in this String to lower case using the rules of the default locale.
41String toLowerCase(Locale locale)
Converts all of the characters in this String to lower case using the rules of the given Locale.
42String toString()
This object (which is already a string!) is itself returned.
43String toUpperCase()
Converts all of the characters in this String to upper case using the rules of the default locale.
44String toUpperCase(Locale locale)
Converts all of the characters in this String to upper case using the rules of the given Locale.
45String trim()
Returns a copy of the string, with leading and trailing whitespace omitted.
46static String valueOf(primitive data type x)
Returns the string representation of the passed data type argument.

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Creating Strings:

String greeting = "Hello world!";

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public class StringDemo{

   public static void main(String args[]){
      char[] helloArray = { 'h', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '.'};
      String helloString = new String(helloArray);  
      System.out.println( helloString );
   }
}

String Length:

public class StringDemo {

   public static void main(String args[]) {
      String palindrome = "Dot saw I was Tod";
      int len = palindrome.length();
      System.out.println( "String Length is : " + len );
   }
}

Concatenating Strings:

string1.concat(string2);

"My name is ".concat("Zara");

"Hello," + " world" + "!"

"Hello, world!"

public class StringDemo {

   public static void main(String args[]) {
      String string1 = "saw I was ";
      System.out.println("Dot " + string1 + "Tod");
   }
}

Creating Format Strings:

System.out.printf("The value of the float variable is " +
                  "%f, while the value of the integer " +
                  "variable is %d, and the string " +
                  "is %s", floatVar, intVar, stringVar);

String fs;
fs = String.format("The value of the float variable is " +
                   "%f, while the value of the integer " +
                   "variable is %d, and the string " +
                   "is %s", floatVar, intVar, stringVar);
System.out.println(fs);