JAVA TUTORIALS - Java - Generics
Java - Generics
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Example:
public class GenericMethodTest { // generic method printArray public static < E > void printArray( E[] inputArray ) { // Display array elements for ( E element : inputArray ){ System.out.printf( "%s ", element ); } System.out.println(); } public static void main( String args[] ) { // Create arrays of Integer, Double and Character Integer[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; Double[] doubleArray = { 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4 }; Character[] charArray = { 'H', 'E', 'L', 'L', 'O' }; System.out.println( "Array integerArray contains:" ); printArray( intArray ); // pass an Integer array System.out.println( "\nArray doubleArray contains:" ); printArray( doubleArray ); // pass a Double array System.out.println( "\nArray characterArray contains:" ); printArray( charArray ); // pass a Character array } }ADVERTISEMENTS
Array integerArray contains: 1 2 3 4 5 6 Array doubleArray contains: 1.1 2.2 3.3 4.4 Array characterArray contains: H E L L OADVERTISEMENTSExample:
public class MaximumTest { // determines the largest of three Comparable objects public static <T extends Comparable<T>> T maximum(T x, T y, T z) { T max = x; // assume x is initially the largest if ( y.compareTo( max ) > 0 ){ max = y; // y is the largest so far } if ( z.compareTo( max ) > 0 ){ max = z; // z is the largest now } return max; // returns the largest object } public static void main( String args[] ) { System.out.printf( "Max of %d, %d and %d is %d\n\n", 3, 4, 5, maximum( 3, 4, 5 ) ); System.out.printf( "Maxm of %.1f,%.1f and %.1f is %.1f\n\n", 6.6, 8.8, 7.7, maximum( 6.6, 8.8, 7.7 ) ); System.out.printf( "Max of %s, %s and %s is %s\n","pear", "apple", "orange", maximum( "pear", "apple", "orange" ) ); } }
Maximum of 3, 4 and 5 is 5 Maximum of 6.6, 8.8 and 7.7 is 8.8 Maximum of pear, apple and orange is pearExample:
public class Box<T> { private T t; public void add(T t) { this.t = t; } public T get() { return t; } public static void main(String[] args) { Box<Integer> integerBox = new Box<Integer>(); Box<String> stringBox = new Box<String>(); integerBox.add(new Integer(10)); stringBox.add(new String("Hello World")); System.out.printf("Integer Value :%d\n\n", integerBox.get()); System.out.printf("String Value :%s\n", stringBox.get()); } }
Integer Value :10 String Value :Hello World